Similis

Protomelas similis

Protomelas similis is a Lake Malawi hap with a classic Protomelas body shape and a calmer, display-oriented role in larger peacock and hap tanks. It is a good choice for keepers who want a less-common hap that still fits the familiar Malawi care pattern.

Origin and Habitat

Native Region: Lake Malawi.
Natural Habitat: Intermediate habitat with open swimming areas and nearby rock structure.

Physical Characteristics

Size: 8-9 inches.
Coloration: Mature males develop the strongest color and contrast; females and juveniles remain more subdued.
Body Shape: Large, laterally compressed hap body.

Behavior and Temperament

Temperament: Mildly aggressive.
Social Behavior: Best with similarly sized peacocks and haps.

Aquarium Care

Tank Size: A 75 gallon aquarium or larger is recommended.
Water Parameters: 74-84°F, pH 7.4-8.4, hard water.
Tank Setup: Provide sand, open swimming room, rockwork for shelter and sight breaks, and strong filtration.

Diet and Feeding

Primary Staple: Feed a quality daily diet such as Ron’s Peacock & Hap Adult Food.
Juveniles: Growing fish can be fed Ron’s Juvenile Food.
Fry: Newly released fry should be started on Ron’s Fry Food.
Feeding Frequency: Feed 1–2 small meals daily and avoid overfeeding.

Breeding

Breeding Type: Maternal mouthbrooder.
Breeding Notes: Males display and females hold eggs and fry in the mouth. Fry should be protected after release.

Tank Mates

Compatible With: Lake Malawi peacocks and haps of similar size.
Avoid: Small fish, very aggressive mbuna, and undersized aquariums.