Red Empress

Protomelas taeniolatus

Red Empress is a classic Lake Malawi hap valued for mature male red, blue, and metallic color. It is a staple peacock-and-hap display fish because it offers size, color, and movement without the extreme aggression of many predator haps.

Origin and Habitat

Native Region: Line-bred Red Empress strain from Lake Malawi stock.
Natural Habitat: Intermediate habitat with access to rocks, sand, and open swimming areas.

Physical Characteristics

Size: 8-9 inches.
Coloration: Mature males develop the strongest red and blue display; females and juveniles are more muted.
Body Shape: Large, laterally compressed hap body with an active swimming style.

Behavior and Temperament

Temperament: Mildly aggressive.
Social Behavior: Best with similar-size peacocks and haps in spacious aquariums.

Aquarium Care

Tank Size: A 75 gallon aquarium or larger is recommended.
Water Parameters: 74-84°F, pH 7.4-8.4, hard water.
Tank Setup: Provide sand, open swimming space, rockwork for shelter and sight breaks, and strong filtration.

Diet and Feeding

Primary Staple: Feed a quality daily diet such as Ron’s Peacock & Hap Adult Food.
Juveniles: Growing fish can be fed Ron’s Juvenile Food.
Fry: Newly released fry should be started on Ron’s Fry Food.
Feeding Frequency: Feed 1–2 small meals daily and avoid overfeeding.

Breeding

Breeding Type: Maternal mouthbrooder.
Breeding Notes: Males color up and display to females. Females hold eggs and fry in the mouth, and fry should be protected after release.

Tank Mates

Compatible With: Lake Malawi peacocks and haps of similar size.
Avoid: Small fish, very aggressive mbuna, and cramped aquariums.