Champsochromis Spilorhynchus

Champsochromis spilorhynchus

Champsochromis Spilorhynchus is a very rare predator hap related to the Malawi Trout group, but with a less narrow body and a noticeable facial spot when young. It is a must-have style fish for large predator-hap tanks with plenty of open swimming space.

Origin and Habitat

• Native Region: Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe, and upper Shire River system.
• Natural Habitat: Shallow vegetated habitats and intermediate zones where large predator haps patrol open water.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: 10-12 inches.
• Coloration: Juveniles show a distinct dark facial spot that fades as males color; mature males develop the strongest display.
• Body Shape: Large, streamlined predator-hap body, less narrow than Malawi Trout-type caeruleus.

Behavior and Temperament

• Temperament: Mildly aggressive and predatory.
• Social Behavior: Best with large haps and robust peacocks that are too large to be eaten.

Aquarium Care

• Tank Size: A 180 gallon aquarium or larger is recommended.
• Water Parameters: 74-84°F, pH 7.4-8.4, hard water.
• Tank Setup: Provide long open swimming lanes, sand, limited stable rockwork, and very strong filtration.

Diet and Feeding

• Primary Staple: Feed a quality daily diet such as Ron’s Peacock & Hap Adult Food.
• Juveniles: Growing fish can be fed Ron’s Juvenile Food.
• Fry: Newly released fry should be started on Ron’s Fry Food.
• Feeding Frequency: Feed 1–2 small meals daily and avoid overfeeding.

Breeding

• Breeding Type: Maternal mouthbrooder.
• Breeding Notes: Males display as they mature and females mouthbrood eggs and fry. Fry should be protected after release.

Tank Mates

• Compatible With: Large Lake Malawi haps and robust peacocks.
• Avoid: Small fish, cramped aquariums, and aggressive tank mates that prevent open swimming.

Conservation Status

The Champsochromis spilorhynchus species are listed by CARES and assessed on the IUCN Red List as Endangered. Ron’s Cichlids promotes sustainability by captive breeding this species for the aquarium trade, helping reduce pressure on wild-caught specimens.