Protomelas Johnstoni Solo

Protomelas sp. "Johnstoni Solo"

Protomelas Johnstoni Solo is a rare Malawi hap sold under a trade name that points to the Johnstoni/Solo group. It should be kept like a medium-large Protomelas-type hap with hard water, open swimming room, and calmer tank mates than aggressive mbuna.

Origin and Habitat

• Native Region: Lake Malawi trade form.
• Natural Habitat: Protomelas-type haps are associated with Lake Malawi sandy and intermediate areas.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: 8-9 inches.
• Coloration: Males develop the strongest display color with maturity; females and juveniles remain more subdued.
• Body Shape: Medium-large hap body suited for active swimming.

Behavior and Temperament

• Temperament: Mildly aggressive.
• Social Behavior: Best with similar-size haps and robust peacocks.

Aquarium Care

• Tank Size: A 75 gallon aquarium or larger is recommended; larger is better for adult groups.
• Water Parameters: 74-84°F, pH 7.4-8.4, hard water.
• Tank Setup: Provide sand, open swimming lanes, some rock structure, and strong filtration.

Diet and Feeding

• Primary Staple: Feed a quality daily diet such as Ron’s Peacock & Hap Adult Food.
• Juveniles: Growing fish can be fed Ron’s Juvenile Food.
• Fry: Newly released fry should be started on Ron’s Fry Food.
• Feeding Frequency: Feed 1–2 small meals daily and avoid overfeeding.

Breeding

• Breeding Type: Maternal mouthbrooder.
• Breeding Notes: Males display and females hold eggs and fry in the mouth.

Tank Mates

• Compatible With: Lake Malawi haps and robust peacocks of similar size.
• Avoid: Small fish, very aggressive mbuna, and cramped aquariums.