Overview

Family: Cichlidae

Small American cichlids include Apistogramma, Bolivian Rams, Blue Rams, and Keyhole Cichlids. They’re admired for their vibrant colors, fascinating behaviors, and manageable size, making them perfect for medium community aquariums. These fish thrive in soft, slightly acidic water and appreciate well-planted tanks with hiding spots. While generally peaceful, males can be territorial during breeding. With good care, they live 4–8 years and are a favorite among aquarists who enjoy personality-packed fish in smaller spaces.

Recommended Tank Size: A minimum of 60 litres

Peaceful for their size, but territorial when breeding
Ideal companions: tetras, rasboras, corydoras, and peaceful plecos
Provide caves, driftwood, and plants to create territories

Average Adult Size:

Body length: 5–12 cm
Reach adult size within 6–12 months
Growth rate depends on species, diet, and water quality
Most reach full maturity by 1 year of age

Water Parameters:

pH: 5.5–7.0
Alkalinity (KH): 3–8
General Hardness (GH): 3–10
Temperature: 24–28°C

Food:

Omnivores with a preference for protein-rich foods
High-quality cichlid flakes or micro-pellets
Supplement with brine shrimp, bloodworms, and blanched vegetables
Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily