The Black Ram is a striking color variety of the popular Ram Cichlid, known for its deep dark coloration, compact body, and interesting personality. With its bold appearance and manageable size, it can make an attractive centerpiece fish in a well-maintained freshwater aquarium.
Scientific Name: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
Common Name: Black Ram / Black Ramirezi / Ram Cichlid
Type: Dwarf Cichlid
Color: Deep black to dark gray, often with subtle iridescent blue or metallic highlights.
Adult Size: Approximately 5–7 cm
Temperament: Generally peaceful, but may become territorial when breeding.
Swimming Level: Bottom to middle levels.
Difficulty: Intermediate
Black Rams do best in a mature, stable freshwater aquarium with excellent water quality. Provide plenty of plants, driftwood, rocks, and small hiding areas while maintaining open space for swimming.
Recommended Tank Size: 60 liters or larger
Temperature: 27–30°C
pH: Approximately 6.0–7.5
Water Flow: Gentle to moderate
Filtration: Good biological filtration with stable water parameters
Black Rams are omnivorous and benefit from a varied, high-quality diet.
Suitable foods include:
High-quality micro pellets and granules
Frozen or live Artemia
Daphnia
Bloodworms
Other appropriately sized frozen foods
A varied diet helps support healthy growth, coloration, and overall condition.
Black Rams can be kept in a peaceful community aquarium with appropriately sized, non-aggressive fish.
Suitable tank mates may include:
Small Tetras
Rasboras
Corydoras
Other peaceful community fish
Avoid aggressive or highly territorial species. When breeding, a pair may become more protective of their spawning area.
Maintain clean, stable water conditions.
Keep the aquarium warm and well oxygenated.
Provide a varied and nutritious diet.
Add plants, rocks, and driftwood for shelter and territorial boundaries.
Avoid sudden changes in temperature or water parameters.
If keeping a pair, provide adequate space for both fish to establish a territory.
Fish are carefully packed to help ensure safe transportation. It is normal for fish to temporarily show reduced coloration or activity after shipping. Their color and behavior should gradually return to normal after acclimation.
The Black Ram is an excellent choice for aquarists looking for a compact dwarf cichlid with a distinctive dark appearance and engaging behavior.