Long before plastic existed, beekeepers introduced new queens using simple wooden cages with wire mesh covers. Over a century of experience has shown bees genuinely respond well to natural materials, the warmth of timber and a design refined since the 1800s work in harmony with how bees behave inside a hive. Our Wooden Queen Cages carry on that tradition with modern manufacturing precision.
Crafted from durable natural wood with a fine wire mesh cover, each cage holds your queen safely while the colony learns to accept her through the mesh. It wedges securely between brood frames and sits in the hive for the typical 3 to 7 day introduction period. Available in 1-pack (2 cages) or 5-pack (10 cages).
Introducing a queen directly is dangerous, workers can detect she's a stranger and may ball, sting, or kill her within minutes. The cage protects her physically while pheromones pass through the mesh, letting workers learn her scent. Attendant bees feed her, and the candy plug releases her exactly when the colony is ready, giving 90%+ acceptance rates versus under 50% for direct release.
Common uses include buying and introducing new queens, re-queening, splits, queen banking, brood breaks for IPM (around 21 days for varroa treatment), and safe confinement during hive inspections or emergencies.
Choose wooden if you prefer natural materials, teach workshops, want the traditional look, or do candy-plug releases (wood holds candy better) at the lowest cost. Choose plastic for easier cleaning between colonies, bright visibility, and fully hygienic reuse. Many beekeepers stock both.
Ensure the colony is queenless for at least 24 hours. Place the queen with 2 to 3 attendants and a candy plug in the cage, wedge it between two brood frames with mesh facing outward, then leave the hive undisturbed for at least 3 days. Workers eat through the candy over 3 to 7 days, releasing her naturally. Inspect 7 to 10 days later to confirm laying.
The candy plug is a soft sugar paste workers recognise as food. As they slowly chew through it, they accept her scent at their own pace, self-timing the release for optimal acceptance, far more reliable than manual release.
Yes. Scrape off wax and propolis, brush away debris, and air dry completely. Never submerge in water, as wood can swell and warp. With care, a cage typically lasts 3 to 5 introductions.