History of the Artifact
The Athenian tetradrachm struck between roughly 454 and 404 BC is one of the most recognizable and influential coins of the ancient world. Minted in nearly pure silver, it served not only as the chief currency of Athens but also as an international trade standard throughout the eastern Mediterranean. Its design reflects the civic pride and religious devotion of Athens at the height of its power: on the obverse appears the head of Athena, patron goddess of wisdom and war. Her image projects calm confidence, befitting the city that led the Delian League and dominated the Aegean world during this “Golden Age” of Pericles.
The reverse bears the famous owl of Athena, standing alert beside an olive sprig and crescent moon, with the inscription “ΑΘΕ” (short for “of the Athenians”). The owl, regarded as a creature of foresight and intelligence, became a visual shorthand for Athens itself, so much so that these coins were often called “owls” in trade. The style remained remarkably conservative over the decades, reflecting Athens’ desire for stability and recognizability in commerce. Even after the Peloponnesian War weakened the city, the Athenian tetradrachm’s weight and purity preserved its prestige abroad—a silver emblem of Athenian identity and influence long after its empire began to fade.
How do I know these are original Greek coins?
Ancient Artifacts guarantees the Authenticity of items sold through a three layer system of protection:
- Ancient Artifacts exclusively sources artifacts from trusted and reputable antique distributors, many of whom have been selling Artifacts for decades.
- Next, the Artifact is inspected by an expert team member, who is professionally trained in counterfeit detection After the artifact passes inspection, the Certificate of Authenticity is signed and the Artifact is packaged.
- Finally, Ancient Artifacts gives an additional layer of protection by promising a full refund with no questions asked, in the extremely unlikely event that a counterfeit slips through our vetting process.
What will my artifact look like?
Your coin will look very similar to the ones shown in the photos. There will always be some variety, given our items are unique historical pieces. The display case included is openable so that you may easily handle and closely observe the artifact. If for whatever reason you get anything that does not fit this description you are entitled to your money back!
Your order will include:
- One authentic Ancient Athenian Silver Tetradrachm
- Elegant protective case for preservation and display of your artifact
- Certificate of Authenticity
Ancient Artifacts relics are guaranteed authentic and have a 100% money back policy. Read more about our Mission and Promise for authenticity.